Delay differential equations (DDEs) extend the classical framework of differential equations by incorporating terms that depend on past states, thus capturing the intrinsic time delays found in many ...
Fuzzy differential equations (FDEs) extend classical differential equations by incorporating uncertainty through fuzzy numbers. This mathematical framework is particularly valuable for modelling ...
Introduces ordinary differential equations, systems of linear equations, matrices, determinants, vector spaces, linear transformations, and systems of linear differential equations. Prereq., APPM 1360 ...
Maths Differential Equations Formulas: Calculus comprises a major part of the curriculum of the CBSE Class 12 mathematics course. Several chapters from books 1 and 2 of the NCERT math book cover ...
1. Fluid Mechanics II (MECH 361), 3.5 Credits: Differential analysis of fluid flows, vorticity, stream function, stresses, and strains. Navier-Stokes equations and solutions for parallel flows.
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