Semigroups of transformations and endomorphisms have emerged as powerful algebraic frameworks to elucidate the underlying structures of graphs. By harnessing the principles of semigroup theory, ...

Exponential growth occurs when a quantity increases by a constant factor over equal intervals. This type of growth is often observed in populations, investments, and other systems where the rate of ...

Annals of Mathematics, a distinguished journal of research papers in pure mathematics, was founded in 1884. Annals of Mathematics is published bimonthly with the cooperation of Princeton University ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract The modeling of traffic control systems for solving such problems as surface street signalization, dynamic traffic assignment, etc., typically ...

Conjugate Functions for Engineers: a Simple Exposition of the Schwarz-Christoffel Transformation applied to the Solution of Problems involving Two-Dimensional Fields of Force and Flux.