Nanobodies are single-domain antibodies derived from heavy-chain-only antibodies (HcAbs) commonly found in camelids, consisting solely of the variable, antigen-binding domain. Their small size affords ...

High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) or ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) serves as the front end of the analysis, reducing sample complexity before mass detection.

Because mussels filter water to feed, they absorb pollutants, making them an excellent way to see what contaminants might be ...

When conducting reproducible and interference-free analysis by liquid chromatography, the purity of the solvents used, particularly the purity of water, is crucial for the sensitivity of this method, ...

Biomarkers play an important role in drug development and help in the identification of disease-causing proteins found in blood, urine, body fluids, and tissue samples. The combination of liquid ...