Since the distal part of the intestine is targeted by a wide range of pathogens, the motility of the recto-anal region has been the object of many experimental and clinical observations. In this study ...

What is the acoustic reflex? When a loud sound stimulus is presented to the ear, there is a reflexive contraction of the minute muscles that are connected to the ossicles in the Middle Ear. When these ...

Mr. Editor, — Mr. Putnam's Inaugural Dissertation contains a number of new and interesting experiments concisely related, and will, I think, prove acceptable to all your readers who are engaged In ...

Discover the science behind hiccups, their causes, remedies, and when to seek medical attention for persistent symptoms.

Clonus causes involuntary, rhythmic muscle contractions when a muscle is stretched. It is often observed in conditions like multiple sclerosis, stroke, and cerebral palsy. Clonus can be diagnosed by ...