Abstract: Bias Temperature Instability(BTI) is an aging phenomenon in MOS transistors which is increasingly becoming one of the critical concerns for reliability of analog, digital and mixed-signal ...

Abstract: This paper introduces two circuit designs for the interface of the ultrasonic generator. The original communication circuit is primarily designed based on RS485 communication principles, and ...

Ultrasonic sensors measure the distance between a target and the sensor using high-frequency sound waves that are inaudible to humans. The process is simple: the sensor emits ultrasonic waves, which ...