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  1. Earthquake | Definition, Causes, Effects, & Facts | Britannica

    Nov 21, 2025 · Earthquake, any sudden shaking of the ground caused by the passage of seismic waves through Earth’s rocks. Earthquakes occur most often along geologic faults, narrow …

  2. San Andreas Fault | California, Earthquakes, Plate Tectonics

    Oct 25, 2025 · earthquake, any sudden shaking of the ground caused by the passage of seismic waves through Earth ’s rocks. Seismic waves are produced when some form of energy stored …

  3. Tsunami | Definition, Meaning, & Facts | Britannica

    Nov 11, 2025 · The largest earthquake ever recorded (magnitude 9.5) took place in 1960 off the coast of Chile, and it caused a tsunami that killed approximately 2,000 people in Chile, 61 …

  4. What Is an Aftershock? | Britannica

    Earthquakes—that is, sudden episodes of shaking ground—are caused by seismic waves (which result from the energy released by the breaking and slippage of one set of rocks against …

  5. Natural disaster | Causes, Types, & Facts | Britannica

    Oct 20, 2025 · Seismology, which involves the scientific study of all aspects of earthquakes, has yielded answers to such long-standing questions as why and how earthquakes occur.

  6. How Do Earthquakes Occur? - Encyclopedia Britannica

    3 days ago · Earthquakes occur due to the sudden release of energy in the Earth’s crust, primarily caused by tectonic movements.

  7. Anatomy and causes of an earthquake explained | Britannica

    NARRATOR: Earthquakes are caused by powerful geologic forces rarely visible on the surface. For example, the rocks on either side of a fault may move only a few centimeters per year, but …

  8. earthquake - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    In an earthquake, huge masses of rock move beneath Earth ’s surface and cause the ground to shake. Earthquakes occur constantly around the world. Often they are too small for people to …

  9. Ring of Fire | Definition, Map, & Facts | Britannica

    Nov 23, 2025 · earthquake, any sudden shaking of the ground caused by the passage of seismic waves through Earth ’s rocks. Seismic waves are produced when some form of energy stored …

  10. Largest Earthquakes in History - Encyclopedia Britannica

    The interactive presents the locations of the 14 earthquakes with the greatest death tolls and most destructive power occurring since 1960. The interactive scales six of the deadliest …