When humans do not have knowledge about dog psychology, we witness the behavior of our dogs and rationalize their behavior based on human psychology. That's where most people get confused and create stories in their mind about why their dog behaves the way it does. In this situation, we're talking about a nervous dog who didn't get exposure to dogs, humans have left leadership position vacant, and now reacts on leash when they see another dog to keep that dog away from themselves and their owner

How do we expect humans to "train" an animal whose psychology they don't understand? "Dog training" to me is a man-made way to get a dog to do physical positions (sit, down, come, stay, heel, etc.) "Dog Psychology" is, generally speaking, the study of psychology of a dog. However, it's so much more than that to me. It's not only understanding the psychology of a dog, how they see the world, their instinctual needs, and why they do the things the things they do. Understanding this as a human, it